Pakistan is racing to build sovereign AI while its Personal Data Protection Bill has sat in draft since 2018. The gap is now a legal liability.
AI, autonomous systems and offensive cyber are outpacing international humanitarian law. On distinction, proportionality and the accountability vacuum.
Pakistan cannot achieve structural stability or legal predictability by maintaining an excessively rigid approach towards its legal critics.
AI is transforming healthcare in low and middle income countries, but the legal frameworks governing its use are dangerously behind. Hassan Raza examines the rights, liability, and data equity frameworks that need to be built now.
Pakistan’s Balochistan policy needs to move from containment to an integrated stabilisation framework led by politicians and the military at the highest level.